Bunin's poem "Loneliness": analysis according to plan

Love, parting, loneliness ... These topicsthe great Russian poet Ivan Bunin preferred. His prose is poetic, and the verses are simple and concise. The lyrical hero in Bunin's poetry experiences the pain of parting without superfluous exalted phrases, with ironic sadness. About love and parting tells the poem Bunin "Loneliness". Analysis of this work should be done to feel the unusual poetic gift of the Russian author.

poem bunina loneliness analysis

Loneliness of the poet

Love for the lyrical hero Bunin isfleeting happiness. It always ends in anguish and bitter separation. But often these experiences with the Russian poet intertwined with a philosophical theme. What does a lonely soul experience? How to survive the parting with your loved one? On these questions Bunin's poem "Loneliness" is based.

An analysis of the work of this poet and writertestifies that he often felt himself abandoned. In his works, the theme of loneliness has become key. Both in prose and in poetry. And it's not surprising. After all, the Russian poet and writer spent an essential part of life far from the motherland. He traveled from one city to another. He often had to change his place of residence, which could not but affect his personal life.

However, the poem, referred to in thisarticle, written before emigration. It was still far from the events that forced the poet to go abroad. In 1903 Bunin's poem "Loneliness" was created. An analysis of this small masterpiece shows that already at the age of 33 his author knew well what the pain of loss is. His whole life was ahead of him, but he was already alone.

analysis of the poem bunin loneliness

History of writing

The work is devoted to a close friend of the poet -the painter Peter Nilus. Perhaps the artist experienced something similar to what Bunin's poem "Loneliness" tells about. An analysis of some lines suggests that his character is a creative and abandoned nature. This was Ivan Bunin himself, a talented but lonely artist of the word. And devoting a poem to his friend, he undoubtedly conveyed in his poetic work his own feelings and experiences.

At the time of writing the poem Ivan Bunin wasstill married. The marriage lasted for several years. Young wife above all appreciated entertainment and invited parties. She did not share the interests of her spouse-poet. His creativity was not interested. And because of this the poet sometimes felt so lonely.

Autumn work was written, no matter howstrange, in the summer. It has many images and stylistic devices. Analysis of Bunin's poem "Loneliness" according to plan is the best way to consider each of them.

analysis of the poem bunin loneliness according to plan

"And the wind, and the rain, and the gloom ..."

Nothing brings so nostalgicmood, as an image of the autumn bad weather. Analysis of Bunin's poem "Loneliness" should begin in the consideration of this artistic medium. The author could hardly create an atmosphere of sorrow and sadness in his work, if it began with a description of the joyful singing of birds outside the window and the iridescent sunny landscape. And although it was written, apparently, on a warm summer day, the spiritual state of the poet was autumn and gray.

The landscape for poets and writers is an artistic image, through which they depict not only the situation in which their heroes dwell, but also convey their inner world.

In the first stanza there are such words asrain, mist, wind, cold. Thanks to them from the first lines the mood of the lyric hero is passed on to the reader. An important role of the image of natural phenomena in the poetic work is proved by the analysis of the poem "Loneliness" by Bunin. Creating a picture of a dreary landscape, the author says that life has died ... But not forever, but only until the first spring days.

Artist

The image of the lyric hero can be detected by conductingan analysis of Bunin's poem "Loneliness". Shortly and casually about it the author speaks, but it becomes clear that this person is a painter. A poem is something between recognition and a monologue. About the belonging of a person who tells of his sadness, only the following words say to the world of art: "I'm dark behind an easel ...".

analysis of the poem of solitude bunin

The image of the painter in poetry and prose is almostalways a symbol of sadness and a pipe dream. The artist seeks something that does not exist. Dreams of what will never come true. Such is the narrator Bunin, who suffers from longing and loneliness. But still he hopes that this state will leave him with the advent of the spring sun.

"Yesterday you were with me ..."

After reading the following lines, it becomes clear that,how sharply I felt loneliness Bunin. The analysis of the poem, the size of which is a three-legged anapaest, not only allows one to pay attention to the artistic talent of the author, who is rightly considered an extraordinary master of exquisite literature. In this work - the tiniest fragments of the personal tragedy of the poet. He was able to recreate the subtle nuances of feelings that a lonely person feels.

"In the evening of a rainy day, you began to seem to mewife ... "- these lines contain the deep experiences of a person who, being alone, takes a stranger for a loved one, and a dream for a reality.

"And it pains me to look alone in the evening before the dark gray ..."

Bunin's hero remains alone. He is abandoned and lonely. In the third stanza, as in the first stanza, an important function is performed by the landscape. He is gray and dull. And completely in harmony with the spiritual emptiness of the lyrical hero, to whom nothing remains, how to look in the evening before dark. Outside the window, rain and slush. And he has been contemplating this bleak picture for so long that the trace that the lover left is "filled with water".

loneliness bunin analysis poem size

"But for a woman there is no past ..."

In the last stanza of the monologue-recognition, suddenlythe last hope of the lyrical hero for happiness and love comes to life. He wants to shout after her: "Go back!" But suddenly he realizes that for her the past is forgotten. And, fully aware of his loneliness, he no longer waits for the long-awaited spring, but with a bitter irony says: "Well! I'll flood the fireplace, I'll drink ... It's good to buy a dog. " In these words, apparently, a hint that the fate of all the lonely is the attachment to this domestic animal. In devotion, the dog can not be questioned, which is not the case with a woman.

Ivan Bunin loneliness analysis poem

In the poem there is a vivid example of gradation. As the narrative progresses, the emotional intensity increases. But, reaching its culmination in the fourth stanza, subsides in the last lines.

It's sad, but laconic and simply portrayed IvanBunin loneliness. An analysis of the poem to which this article is devoted gives an opportunity to see the true gift of the poet. Without lofty and loud phrases, using a rather simple language, Bunin created a touching poetic work in which he was able to convey the most subtle shades of sadness, sadness, loneliness.

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