Coolant is one of thecomponents of an uninterrupted and correct operation of engine components. Sooner or later, there is a need to replace the coolant in the car. Every car owner should know how to change the coolant, after all, there are not always available funds for STO services.
Also, do not ignore the fact that,that not all stations are conscientious employees. Therefore, if you want to do well, it's best to do it yourself. So, today we will answer the question of how to change the coolant.
There are many types of coolants for transportfacilities. However, its choice should be taken with maximum responsibility, since the coolant of poor quality can lead to engine overheating. And this will turn into global problems with the power unit.
For several decades many car owners used water. However, its use had several main disadvantages:
To get rid of such problems it was possible with the use of antifreeze (non-freezing liquid). There are several types:
All of the listed liquids perfectly perform the functions of observing the temperature regime of the engine.
It is worth remembering that you can not mix these liquids. Using one of the above coolants, you can forever forget about the problems of boiling and freezing it in the engine.
Cooling fluid is needed to controlmotor temperature. When the engine is running, fuel burns. In this case, a high temperature is detected inside the cylinders. As a result, thermal energy heats the metal elements of the engine - these are pistons, cylinder head, cylinders.
Thanks to a well-thought-out liquid cooling systemcollects heat and transfers it to the radiator. In addition to the main function of controlling the heat and returning it from the engine to the radiator, the coolant has additional functions. The liquid is also intended for lubrication of the water pump of the motor. The replacement of the coolant is approximately 50,000 km. When this period is reached, the tosol loses the properties of heat release.
In addition, in OZH begin to appearpollutants that flow throughout the cooling system. If you do not make a timely replacement of the coolant, the dirt begins to clog the water channels of the engine, which subsequently leads to engine overheating and expensive repairs.
When answering the question how to change the coolant, it is necessary to prepare:
After the driver picked up the best,his opinion, refrigerant, you need to make a replacement for the liquid. Initially, it is worthwhile to drive the car to a pit, a lift or a flyover, by placing wheels underneath the wheels, and setting the gear lever to the 1st speed position.
Next, you need to disconnect the "minus" terminal from the battery. If the car has additional crankcase protection, it must be unscrewed, as in some cases it significantly hinders drainage of the coolant.
It is worth remembering that to monitor the conditionantifreeze it is necessary to check the serviceability of the coolant temperature sensor. Therefore, you need to know where this device is located. In some cars (for example, VAZ-2114) two temperature sensors are installed. One outputs the temperature to the instrument panel, and the other switches the fan drive on or off.
How do I change the engine coolant temperature sensor? To do this you need:
This completes the sensor replacement procedure.
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