The chemical industry produces a lotkinds of polymers. One of these, called cellulose, is produced by the chemical reaction of wood fiber with acidic or alkaline reagents and subsequent heat treatment. The result of the process are fibers suitable for yarn yarns. The material woven from them is called a viscose cloth.
Industrial pulp production beganearlier, than its exact chemical formula has been defined. Cellophane - a transparent polymer paper for packaging - was invented in France in the XIX century. In the USSR, technologies using the properties of cellulose developed rapidly in the thirties.
Everyone knows that the fabrics used for sewingclothes, are synthetic and natural. In our day, nature is highly valued, but it was not always so. The consumer properties of cotton, linen or wool are much higher than those of nylon or polyester, although at the moment of appearance of synthetics it caused a real boom thanks to unusual qualities for the wearer of the forties and fifties: extraordinary brightness and color fastness, the ability not to crumple, the ease of washing and speed of drying. However, soon people understood that it is more pleasant for them to feel themselves in natural things. The main criteria that determine the comfort of clothing - its hygroscopicity and the ability to pass air, that is, ventilation.
And so, takes the buyer in the hands of your favoriteshirt and reads on the tag: one hundred percent viscose. "What kind of fabric?" He thinks. Judging by the name, something is not quite natural. Maybe it's synthetics? No, this fabric is not related to the fibers obtained from petroleum products. And the price, as a rule, is not at all small - polyester things are usually cheaper. But after all, not cotton, and not silk, but to the touch of something mean ...
Such reasoning is quite logical. Viscose is an artificial material, but not synthetic. It is made from fibrous cellulose and preserves its useful properties, which cause comfort in toes. It perfectly absorbs moisture and provides air microcirculation, so necessary to feed the pores of the skin with oxygen.
Tactily it is also pleasant, thanks to itssilkiness, viscose natural nice cold in hot days. And the price, well, really, is due to the complicated manufacturing technology. So, in general, a good material - viscose. What kind of fabric, and what is it in terms of durability? Unfortunately, it is more critical to washing regimes and less resistant to wear than the same cotton. But this flaw is completely compensated by its beauty. Women's underwear, made of viscose, looks no less spectacular than a silk apparel, and men's shirts-Hawaii - just a sight. It is best to erase such things manually, and if a washing machine is used, then the most gentle mode should be chosen, otherwise the edges of the fabric may suffer and it will begin to "pour".
In the production of textile materials are not rareconnections of various components: natural, synthetic and artificial fibers. Is not an exception and viscose. What kind of fabric will be obtained if it is mixed with cotton? Very sound, combining the aesthetic and tactile qualities of both materials. It will be more stable due to the presence in its composition of the natural antioxidants of the cottage and at this silky, with a light shine and overflow.
Still the consumer, as a rule, interests,how well holds the viscose paint. What is this fabric that at the same time has such a bright color and does not shed? Maybe it's still synthetics? No, it's not a matter of any malicious components, but again of technology. The dye is introduced into the yarn already at the stage of its formation, therefore it is part of the molecular structure of the web, and the usual natural material is first stuck, and after that it is stained.
The material is natural, albeit educatedartificially, is, of course, viscose. What kind of fabric and what are its properties, you probably already understood. Fibers, its constituents, have a natural cellular structure, so do not be afraid that light clothing from this material will create a greenhouse effect and deliver any kind of discomfort.
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