On the one hand, the state provides itscitizens the opportunity to freely engage in entrepreneurial activities, but as far as it really is? Freedom of entrepreneurship is a reality or a myth?
The Constitution states that the possibility of free enterprise is one of the freedoms that a democratic state provides for a person.
Translated from bureaucratic to ordinary language, this ismeans that each of us has the full right to use our capabilities, abilities, financial and property resources in order to engage in entrepreneurial activities and make profit. It is important only that this activity is within the law. Also, each person has the full right to dispose at will of the profit that was received as a result of entrepreneurship.
For its part, the state takes upon itselfthe obligation to protect this freedom by preventing the creation of monopolies, as well as unfair competition. In other words, the freedom of private enterprise is protected by the Constitution.
The whole history of the existence of small business in Russialed to the fact that a number of stereotypes were created in this regard. One of the most popular is the idea that small and medium-sized businesses are experiencing difficulties, especially from a financial point of view. This is due to the fact that people who are starting to make their way into the business sphere are left only to themselves and no one else is interested in them.
It seems that over the past two decades nothinghas not changed, but it is not. Not only the economy has changed, but also the state policy. Support of entrepreneurs was made one of the key areas in the economic policy of the Russian Federation. After all, the freedom of entrepreneurship is a guarantee of economic development and prosperity. Several programs have been launched for this purpose.
Before embarking on the implementation of ideas,it makes sense for a young entrepreneur to get acquainted with them, since they can provide not only a good start to the project, but also its further successful existence.
A document that regulates the moments associated with thestate support, is the Federal Law №209. In addition to it, other legal and regulatory documents have been developed, both at the regional and local levels.
Each of the programs is different in budget, period of action and specific features.
Also, the system includes other institutions,which can be called contractors. These are public organizations and banks, business schools, investment and venture funds. The task of these organizations is to act as intermediaries between the state and representatives of the business environment. Work is being done to ensure that the process of interaction becomes as simple and transparent as possible. All this gives hope that support will become more and more accessible.
Any registered enterprise, both in formIP, and in the form of LLC, has the right to apply for a grant. An important condition - an enterprise at the time of circulation should exist for at least two years. The amount of assistance depends on many factors, including the region. The maximum for the region is 300,000 rubles, for the capital of our country - 500,000 rubles.
The next condition is co-financing. This means that the entrepreneur's own means must also be invested in his enterprise, and not just state ones.
Also material assistance is targeted, forall expenses will have to be accounted for. After all, the freedom of entrepreneurship is not only freedom, but also responsibility. The specifics of assistance in each region are different, so you need to carefully study the conditions of regional programs.
Can. For persons who have passed the registration procedure at the labor exchange, it is possible to receive material assistance on gratuitous terms so that a person can open a business. Of course, this will require a series of procedures. One of the most important actions is to write and protect your business plan. The amount will, of course, be small, but it will be fine for the start.
The Exchange will require a report on the funds spent, as well as set conditions for hiring of personnel from those who also stand on record as unemployed.
In most cases, starting your own business requiresborrowing. It is logical that loans for such projects are difficult to obtain, since the risk is too great. Guarantee funds, managed by the Ministry of Economic Development, come here to help.
In addition to money, a future entrepreneur needs knowledge. And the cost of education is also extremely high. The state has also taken care of this, it is possible to receive necessary information and study free of charge.
Freedom of entrepreneurship is not a myth. The state provides opportunities and provides support to newcomers.
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