How is the installation of fixtures in a false ceiling?

Installation in modern interiors of suspended andtension ceilings allows to save time of finishing works, and also promotes fast installation of electroconducting on object. In addition to these advantages, these ceilings are aesthetically pleasing in terms of design. They are very flexible, and this is their feature. For the organization of lighting in apartments and industrial premises equipped with such ceilings, special spotlights are installed. They help to divide the rooms into zones, they can visually expand the rooms, give out more light. Mounting fixtures in a false ceiling differs from the traditional installation of lighting equipment. Let's look at how these devices are installed.

Features of lighting equipment for suspended ceilings and their types

The main difference between spotlights iscompact size. Angles of dispersion are very small. Such a device can illuminate only a small section of the room or individual items. Among these models, it is possible to distinguish hanging rotary mechanisms. Their outer part can be rotated about the axis. This makes it possible to provide lighting in the required area. Non-negotiable models are also offered. Choose the appropriate type based on the type of ceiling.

installation of fixtures in false ceiling
By the type of lamps distinguish LED models,devices for traditional incandescent or halogen lamps. The choice of type also depends on the ceiling. So, the installation of fixtures in a false ceiling with LED lamps requires a 6-centimeter-thick base. To mount the equipment under an incandescent lamp, the thickness of the substrate should be 12 centimeters.

Features of diode lamps

Often for suspended and suspended ceilings choosethese are the solutions. They are offered in a variety of sizes, shapes and shades. Their installation is quite simple. And the lamps themselves can easily fit into any interior.

They do not heat up during work, thatsignificantly expands the scope of use. Often, lighting equipment on LEDs is selected as background light in small rooms. This light is successfully combined with hanging and chandeliers. They also allow you to effectively divide the room into zones, playing with color and intensity of glow. The disadvantage of such devices is that the lamp and the lamp are an integral element. When a part fails, only a complete replacement is required.

Lamps under a halogen lamp

These models took the palm of primacy. The advantage of them is in affordable prices, a wide choice of types and forms. Lamps can be powered from both 220 V and 12 V voltage. This should be taken into account when installing luminaires in a false ceiling. Installing a light bulb designed for 12 V, you will also need to mount a low-voltage power supply.

Experts recommend choosing in qualitylighting equipment is the devices for a halogen lamp, rated at 220 V. They are available at a price, a wide range of products with different designs is presented. There are lamps under the base of any lamp. They are easy to replace and do not require the installation of additional equipment.

Instruments for incandescent lamps

These are the most affordable options. Minus them in large dimensions. When installing the ceiling has to be lowered significantly lower. So, the thickness of the substrate should be at least 14 centimeters.

installation of a built-in luminaire in a suspended ceiling

How is the installation of spotlightsin suspended ceilings? Installation of LED lamps in the suspended ceiling is quite simple. With this operation, even a novice master can easily cope.

Necessary materials and tools

Pre-prepare yourselflighting devices, as well as lamps for them. Next, prepare the necessary number of supply wires, sleeves, terminals, insulating tape and heat shrinkage, switches. Tools will require a drill or a perforator, a nozzle for drilling large-diameter holes, a screwdriver, a multimeter and another electrician's hand tool.

Installation process

Installation of recessed luminaires in suspendedThe ceiling begins with the location. First, using a pencil, mark the places where the fixtures will be installed, and make sure that the connectors for the connection are not close to the plasterboard blocks or the racks of the frame. Even during the installation of the ceiling, the wiring is distributed in such a way that during drilling it is possible to easily reach the necessary wires and connect the luminaire.

installation of fixtures in the ceiling of armstrong
Next, a drill bit for wooddrill holes. The diameter is chosen according to the size of the ceiling lighting fixtures. From the drilled hole in turn take out the wires, cut them on the bend and clean it. The luminaire is connected with short wires, which are peeled from both sides and clamped in the terminals. The other wire connect the device to the power supply.

As connectors it is better to choose copperor tinned shells. But you can also buy conventional terminals. Connect it to the marking on the device. L is the phase, N is zero, PE is the ground terminal.

installation of LED lighting fixtures in a suspended ceiling
To fix the luminaire on the sides it hasstaples. They need to be bent and inserted into the hole. Inside, these brackets will hold the luminaire tightly. It is important that the cables do not clamp the wires. By the same principle, installation of suspended chandeliers is carried out.

Installation on suspended ceilings

Installation of suspended light in suspended ceilinghas certain features. Fixed devices for a special embedded part. It must be installed before the installation work on the ceiling. On the base ceiling fixed special bracket, and to it mount plastic embedded parts.

Once the ceiling is set,future lighting fixtures are mounted shrink rings. They are needed in order to prevent the sprawl of the blade after the holes are made during installation of the luminaires in the false ceiling. In addition, these rings are ways to protect the cloth from overheating. Then cut the material with a knife and connect the lighting device according to the scheme. The connection scheme is the same for all types of devices.

Rules for choosing spotlights

When choosing a lamp, it is best to purchaseproducts that do not heat up during operation. Halogen and incandescent lamps can burn the canvas, provoke a break, loss of texture and luster. The best is suitable LED lamps. It is necessary to strictly observe the security measures. The connectors located under the cloth significantly increase the risk of fire.

installation of fixtures in the suspended ceiling of armstrong
Lamp power when installing spotlightsin the ceiling should not be higher than specified in the established norms. So, for a halogen lamp this parameter should not exceed 35 W. The incandescent lamp can have at least 60 watts.

You can set the highlight between the base andtension ceiling. As for the installation principle, it is the same as for the installation of external luminaires. But in this case there is no need to cut holes. Mounting fixtures in a false ceiling is carried out at a small distance from the canvas. It is about 2 mm. The cloth must be translucent. Then you can get a muffled and diffused light.

Armstrong ceilings

In the process of installing the basis for such ceilingsit is necessary in advance to lay the distance between the base ceiling and the carcass planks of 20 cm. Otherwise, the installation of the lighting devices will have to be done together with the assembly of the frame. And this method will not allow easy access to the luminaire for maintenance.

The built-in lighting fixtures under Armstrong are a square construction and are designed for four light bulbs. Lamps are covered with special scattering films or gratings.

installation of recessed luminaires in suspended ceiling
Mounting fixtures in a suspended ceiling"Armstrong" will not cause serious problems. The size of the opening for the appliance and the overall dimensions of the lamp completely coincide. In the process of inspecting the ceilings, you need to visually inspect the suspension and its location. There are many cases where installers have seriously saved on this.

It is permissible for two cells to have one attachment point. On a square with four cells, there must be a minimum of four mounts. If this is not the case, during installation, you will have to attach the devices to the ceiling in addition to reduce the load.

installation of suspended light in suspended ceiling
Before installing the lamp in the ceiling"Armstrong", you need to remove the diffuser. In this case, the casing and the starting armature should be left. In this state, the instrument is easier to manipulate. In the cell at a certain angle, install the lamp. When it completely went under the ceiling, it is rotated and combined with a mounting cell.

Conclusion

In this way, the built-inlamp in the false ceiling. Installation of these elements takes no more than three hours. Unlike traditional chandeliers, these devices have a more modern and spectacular appearance. These solutions are especially relevant in hi-tech interiors. With their help you will create a unique atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Also, using these lamps, you can effectively highlight individual interior details. This can not be done with conventional chandeliers and other lighting devices.

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