Siberia - one of the most mysterious and harshregions of the Russian Federation. Here is the famous Lake Baikal, whose total area is equal to the area of the Netherlands. On its territory is located Vasyuganskoye bog - the largest in the whole world. The area of Siberia is about 9.8 million square meters. km, which is more than half of the entire territory of Russia. It was located in the north-eastern part of Eurasia. On what regions is its vast territory divided?
Siberia includes the following territories. First, these are the republics: Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Khakassia. Secondly, the region: Altai Territory, Transbaikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky, Khabarovsk. And also the official division of Siberia includes the regions: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk and Tyumen.
Regions of Siberia are distinguished by their geographicaland climatic indices. Each of them requires a separate consideration. Conventionally, Siberia is divided into the following territories: Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia, the Far East of Russia, and Western Siberia.
Not less extensive territory is occupied also by regionsWestern Siberia. The list will include the following territories: Altai Territory, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo regions, part of Khakassia, and the Kurgan Region. One of the most ancient territories, which was inhabited by people about 1.5 million years ago, is Altai. Its length from west to east is about 600 km. Here there are the largest rivers not only in Russia, but all over the world. These are the Ob, Biya, Katun, Charysh. For example, the Ob basin area is about 70% of the Altai Territory.
To the territory of Eastern Siberia belong landBuryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk Region, as well as Tyva, Khakassia, Yakutia. The development of this area dates back to the 18th century. Then, under the decree of Emperor Peter I in the territory of modern Khakassia, a prison was built. This time, namely 1707, is considered the date of the annexation of the Republic of Khakassia to the territory of Russia. The locals, whom the Russians discovered in Siberia, were shamans. They believed that the universe is inhabited by special spirits - masters.
The Republic of Buryatia with its capital in the city of Ulan-Udeis considered one of the most picturesque regions of Siberia. There are huge mountain ranges here - the mountains occupy a territory four times the plain area. A significant part of the Buryat border runs along the Baikal water area.
The Republic of Sakha, in size, outstripped allregions of Siberia and the Far East. Moreover, Yakutia is also the largest region of Russia. More than 40 percent of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. About 80% of the territory of Yakutia is taiga.
The main city of the Omsk region is Omsk. Geographically, this area is a flatland with a continental climate. Here there are taiga forests, forest-steppes and steppes. The forest occupies about 24% of the entire territory of the region. The territory of the Tomsk region with a center in the city of Tomsk is one of the most inaccessible. After all, most of it is represented by taiga forests. There is a large number of deposits of valuable natural resources: oil, gas, metals and peat.
The Tyumen region is on the plainterritory. In terms of its area among the administrative subjects of Russia, it is located in the third place, in the arctic, tundra and forest-tundra regions. Here lie the main oil and gas reserves in Russia. Novosibirsk region is famous for its rivers. There are about 350 rivers on its territory, as well as the main water artery - Ob. There are also more than 3 thousand lakes here. The climate of the Novosibirsk region is continental. It was first inhabited by representatives of Mongoloid tribes in the 7th-6th centuries. BC. e.
Regions of Siberia are striking in their beauty and thereforealways attractive to tourists. One of such territories is the Trans-Baikal Territory. It is located on the eastern and south-eastern territory of Baikal. Its center is the city of Chita. There are very long and severe winters, and the warm season, on the contrary, is fleeting.
In the Far East there is a large partRussian rivers, whose mouths flow into the Pacific Ocean. Here live only about 5% of the population of Russia. Sometimes the region of Transbaikalia is also referred to this territory. Since the regions of Siberia are known for their vastness, there is often controversy over the division of its lands.
Western Siberia is located on a vastWest Siberian Plain. Its area is about 2.6 million square meters. km. On its territory also lies a large number of natural resources - minerals. There are about 2 thousand river arteries here.
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