When a child goes to school, some parentsare simply not able to help him with the home building, because they themselves have long been studying at school and already do not remember much. In this article, we will talk about how to help your child do an orphoepic analysis of a word. To begin with, let us remember what is orthoepia?
In Russian, a certain pronunciation of certain sounds was established, not corresponding to their writing in virtue of certain rules. Let's look at them.
1. Words that, what pronounced as (Shtobs), (што), the words rains and rain pronounced as (dozhzh), (doshch).
2. When combining a number of consonants - stl, rdc, stn - one of the sounds is not pronounced. For example, (schASLIvaya), (leCHegg), (ceRC(e).
3. The combination чн pronounced in some words as shn (caneShNabout), (squaresShNik), (Me andShNegg), but they write - of course, a birdhouse, scrambled eggs. But in most words the combination чн pronounced in accordance with the spelling: dacha.
4. At the end of words instead of sound g hear to: (otherK), (plowTO),([luK), but they write - friend, plow, meadow.
5. Paired voiced consonants, standing in the middle of the word in front of deaf consonants, are pronounced like paired deaf consonants: (kuP), (grP), but they write - cube, mushroom.
6. Endings to be pronounced as -tset (oldCenterA), [(ablationCenterA), (mossCenterA), graduation -his pronounced as -iso (brightАВА), (чИВО), (кАВО).
7. Deaf consonants will ring if they stand in front of voiced consonants: (eGamenia), (kozZba), (fubbolist).
8. After hissing sounds w, w and consonant sound centners instead of a vowel e say the average sound between (e) and (s) - (жЫebark).
9. Before sizzling w, h, w consonants c, c pronounced as long hissing (Fzheg), (Ffried), (baLearnout of the blue). At the beginning of the word cc it sounds like a hissing ni: (Щastable), (Щem), (Щitalic), but they write - happy, count, read.
10. Letters e, e write the same as they say, if they stand at the beginning of the word (this, rides, experiment).
11. If the vowels e, i stand not under stress, they are pronounced like a sound close to a vowel and: (dANDsleep), (dAND), (atANDnet).
12. The vowel letter about pronounced as a sound close to a, if it stands in an unstressed position: (mAlAko), (atAYes), (gAforce).
13. The vowel letters o, a, standing not under stress, pronounced as a weakened sound (a): (kAmar), (samAvar). Vowel letters, under stress, are pronounced, as they write: sery, we met, kosim.
14. In Russian and in foreign words, doubled consonants are pronounced without doubling: Russian, Belarusian, accurate, with the exception of: manna, bath.
15. After sizzling w, c, f, pronounced a, e, but they write e: iron, woolen, whole.
16. In foreign words after soft consonants they write and pronounce the letter e: Colosseum, dean's office, manner, and after a consonant or a vowel and write e, but utter e: coffee, diet, atelier. An exception: peer, mayor, sir. In other cases, after the vowels, they write and pronounce the letter e: maestro, poetic, silhouette. An exception: project.
1. Read it. Think, can it sound different.
2. In the orthoepic dictionary, see how to pronounce this word correctly.
3. Pronounce it correctly. (In case you need to conduct a written analysis, write down the word with the notes (explanations) of the stress and pronunciation.)
Orthoepic analysis - examples:
- Zaba "outside - the stress falls only on the 2nd syllable;
- Me and"чнegg (ww);
- a muffler "(ne") - a different, noun.
Phonetic analysis is the determination of the number of letters and sounds in a word, as well as the characteristics of all sounds.
If the pronunciation of a word or statementstress can make a mistake, then do orphoepic analysis, and if you want to give a characterization of all sounds and letters, then the phonetic analysis of the word. Russian can not be well known without studying such important sections of it as orthoepia and phonetics.
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