To study the World Ocean is an exciting activity. The abundance of information is systematized and gradually fits into the mind. But sometimes you come across questions that you want to find answers for yourself. Here, for example, which ocean is bigger: Indian, Atlantic, and maybe Northern Arctic or Quiet?
Anyone who knows a little geography,unequivocally answer that the Pacific occupies a large area of the world's oceans. And the smallest is the Arctic. But what do we know about the two remaining ones? Which ocean is more: Indian or Atlantic, we will consider in this article.
A very solid area has the Atlantic. It is more than 90,000,000 km². The coastline has 13 seas, and the fourteenth hid in the middle of the water. Its name is Sargassovo. Surprisingly, this sea has no coast.
Despite the area with six zeros,The Atlantic Ocean is half as large as the great handsome Pacific Ocean. But the Atlantic is growing all the time. Some scientists believe that in 100-150 million years the Atlantic Ocean will occupy most of the Earth.
Today, at the widest point, the Atlantic stretches for 7200 km. The average depth of the ocean is more than 3500 meters. The depth of the maximum depression along the coast of Puerto Rico is 8740 m.
Considering information about the Indian Ocean,We will pay attention to the numbers to get an answer, which ocean is bigger: Indian or Atlantic? This part of the World Ocean also has a very decent size. Its area is more than 76 million km². But there are very few seas in this area, only 5.
The area of the seas occupied 15% of the total oceanicsurface. The widest place in the Indian Ocean stretches for almost 10 thousand kilometers. This is relatively small. But the average depth is quite decent - 3,711 m. However, the Indian Ocean yielded to the Pacific and the Atlantic at its maximum depth. It is 7730 meters, the name of the deepest point is the Sunda Trench.
So, we know the areas of the Atlantic and Indianof the ocean. We can compare and find out the answer to the question that has arisen. 90 million and 76 million, the difference is quite substantial. Now we know exactly which ocean is bigger: Atlantic or Indian. Of course, the Atlantic is larger, and the total volume of water in the Atlantic Ocean is also greater than the Indian.
Scientists consider the Atlantic as the youngest oceanof the world. Approximate time of its formation - 200 million years ago. This happened during the split of ancient Pangea. The two major continents began to move in opposite directions, then another split occurred, and Godwin was divided into Africa and the South American continent. Approximately 150 million years ago, there was a division of Europe and North America. Tectonic plates are still in motion, and this explains the increase in the area of the Atlantic.
Discoverers of the Atlantic Ocean by rightconsider the Vikings. Over time, their baton was picked up by the Portuguese and the Spaniards. I really wanted people to find a short way to India. Christopher Columbus, in search of a treasured path, discovered an unknown land, which he took for the Indian coast. And now everyone knows that it was America.
The name Atlantic Ocean received in honor of the hero of ancient myths - Atlanta. There is another theory, but it is unlikely.
Studying the question of which ocean is greater: Indian or Atlantic, it is worth looking into the history of their discovery and research. Perhaps this will help to learn more about the majestic waters of our planet.
The history of the Indian Ocean also began with the supermaterial Pangea. It was formed during the split of Godwana to Africa and America.
The first navigators of the Indian OceanThe Sumerians, whose civilization existed in Mesopotamia. There are descriptions of waterways between India and Arabia. They refer to the third millennium BC. Good navigators were the Phoenicians. In the VII-VI BC. they managed to get around Africa. Our era is marked by the development of navigation on the waters of the Indian Ocean ships of India and China.
Discoverer among Europeans, who managedPass the Indian Ocean from the Malacca Peninsula to the Persian Gulf, was in the 13th century Marco Polo. He compiled a detailed description of the route and the entire journey in the "Book on the Diversity of the World."
Another interesting description of the trip was made by merchant from Russia Afanasiy Nikitin, who crossed the Arabian Sea to India.
Historians appropriated the honor of the official opening of the Indian Ocean for Europeans by Portuguese mariners, and specifically Bartolomeo Dias. He was able to understand that there is still a passage across the sea to India.
We hope that we were able to give an exhaustive answerto the question of which ocean is greater: Indian or Atlantic. Read books about the great navigators who, at the risk of their lives, made great discoveries. Learn geography, and you will learn the most interesting facts about our planet. Explore our Earth, learn more about the new achievements of science. Indian or Atlantic Ocean, which one deserves more attention? The answer is unequivocal - both, because they store in their depths many mysterious and unknown.
Geography and history are interwoven very closely. This is proved by the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the history of the discovery of which is associated with a number of geographical mysteries. There are also intertwined ancient myths, and the desire for wealth, and the court of slavers, and bloodthirsty pirates. It may seem that nothing new can be found out, but it is not. Space technology and satellite observation have greatly expanded the capabilities of modern researchers. So you can wait for news about new discoveries of scientists.
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