Sultan Suleiman's Biography: War and Peace

The biography of Sultan Suleiman is one of thethe most interesting among the biographies of the eastern rulers. He was the tenth ruler of the Ottoman Empire (1494-1566). Today, this ruler is not only known in the world, but also enjoys national respect in modern Turkey. If in Europe his nickname "Magnificent" is more known, then in his homeland he is called a legislator, linking his personality with fair government and glorious pages of the heyday of Ottoman statehood.

Prince Suleiman

The future head of the Turkish state was born in1494 The boy's parents were Sultan Selim I and one of his concubines, the daughter of the Crimean Khan. The biography of Sultan Suleiman at his initial stage is nothing special. Up to twenty-six years the youth was brought up in the traditional spirit of the tsar's heirs, taking part in military campaigns from a young age and being a father deputy in remote regions of the state. Selim I, who spent most of his life in military campaigns, during the preparation of the next expedition caught the incurable plague at the time and died in 1520.

On the throne

Biography of Sultan Suleiman during the reigna powerful empire is an impressive list of military campaigns, in which he greatly surpassed his father. The views of the young ruler were directed mainly to the west. The first war was declared by Hungary in 1521. During the first invasion, Belgrade, the island of Rhodes and significant territories in the Balkans were captured. Then the conqueror paused. A few years later, in 1526, the second Turkish invasion of Hungary was launched. This campaign ended with the defeat of the Hungarian army near the town of Mohac and the occupation of new bridgeheads for the subsequent offensive to Europe. During the next three years the sultan again gathered forces, and in 1529 unleashed a war with the Habsburg empire. The beginning of the campaign was habitually successful for a young, but already quite experienced commander. The Ottomans quickly approached Vienna. However, the siege of this city in 1529 was the last page of the brilliant Turkish expansion into Europe. And after 154 years the siege of the same city will mark the reconquest of Europeans and the progressive loss of the Turks' possessions in the Balkans.

In the meantime, the Sultan, despite the failure at the siegecity, continued the war with the Austrians, as a result of which he was able to share with them Hungary. Sulaiman's biography also knows the eastern campaigns. Thus, for example, in the 1530s, the commander defeated the Iranian state of the Safavids. And in 1538 he led his army to Arabia and even to India.

Sultan Suleiman: biography, family

The Turkish ruler, as is customary inMuslim world, had many concubines. But the special influence on the future destiny of the whole state was rendered by the Slavonian Roksolana. She became his first wife, having a significant influence on the sovereign. It was her son Selim who became the next ruler of the country in 1566 when Sultan Suleiman died. The biography, children and numerous military successes of this ruler say a lot about a man whose reign became truly a golden age of Ottoman statehood.

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