The US territory is often exposedThe catastrophic impact of various natural disasters. This is a strong earthquake, and volcanic eruptions, and terrible hurricanes, and much more from natural elements. Also in the US, there are floods. And although they happen rarely, but the woes bring a lot, because they are often catastrophic.
Destructive floods in the USA
The main causes of floods,are floods of rivers in low-lying areas of relief caused by a significant excess of precipitation rates, as well as powerful hurricanes raging on the ocean coast of the country. As a result of torrential thunderstorms, floods often occur in mountainous areas of the USA, when narrow canyons are instantly filled with rainwater.
Mississippi Spills
In the history of the country, the Mississippi River twice leftfrom their shores, causing catastrophic floods. Flooding in the United States in 1927 was called Great, and it fully earned it both with its grandeur, and with the monstrous devastating consequences to which it resulted.
The beginning of the flood was a long onetorrential rains in the autumn of 1926. Numerous tributaries of the Mississippi were overflowing with water and were ready at any time to leave the coast. In the spring, heavy rains resumed, and this was enough to April 15, 1927, the river broke through the system of protective dams and rushed to the vast expanses of the Mississippi lowland. The flooded area was an area of 70000 km2. Ten states of the country suffered from the disaster, especially Arkansas, in which 14% of the territory went under water. During the disaster, 246 people were killed, over 700 thousand residents of the country lost their homes.
In 1993, the flood in the United States on the Mississippirepeated. It was again caused by the rainy autumn and the snowy winter of 1992. In the spring the river left the banks and flooded more than 80 thousand square kilometers. The disaster lasted more than seven months: until October 1993. Tens of thousands of houses were destroyed, 32 people were killed, the damage caused by the elements was estimated at tens of billions of dollars.
Revenge of the Hurricanes
Almost every year the coast of the United States alongThe Atlantic Ocean is subjected to powerful hurricanes. The strongest of them also cause flooding in the US, especially in the territories of the states of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and North Carolina. The most terrible and destructive were the hurricanes: Galveston in 1900, Andrew in 1992, Katrina in 2005.
But perhaps the most powerful flood was in the United States2012, caused by the hurricane Sendi. It was observed on most of the eastern coast of the country. The tropical cyclone, formed over the Atlantic, swept along the coast of Florida and the north-eastern states of the country. The most affected by the hurricane were the states of New Jersey, New York and Connecticut.
The aftermath of Hurricane Sandy was terrible. Millions of people remained without electricity for a long time, a large number of buildings were destroyed, transport work was paralyzed. He killed more than a hundred people, including young children. People suffered not only from flooding, but from numerous fires that arose in some cities. The state suffered damage in billions of dollars.
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