Krivoy Rog is the longest city in Europe. TOP-15 sights of Krivorozhye

Krivoy Rog is a city of contrasts, records andparadoxes. He manages to be both the greenest and the dirtiest city in Ukraine. Here is the deepest iron ore quarry in Europe and the strongest girl on the planet lives. Plus to everything - this is the longest city in Europe.

In this article we will tell you about the history, features and most interesting sights of Krivoy Rog.

Europe's record cities

In densely populated Europe, there are moreten thousand cities: small and large, depressed and prosperous. In some of them, the hadron collider tests are being carried out, while in others, iron ore is extracted from the bowels of the Earth.

What is the longest city in Europe? Which is the largest in area? In what European metropolis is the largest number of people? These questions are of interest to many. Let's try to answer them.

The largest city in Europe is Moscow. It covers an area of ​​2,500 square kilometers (about the same territory is occupied by the state of Luxembourg). The most populous city of Europe could be considered the Turkish Istanbul, which is home to over 14 million people. True, a third of Istanbul is geographically located in Asia. If you take cities that are completely within Europe, then again leads Moscow with a population of 12 million people.

Where is the longest city in Europe? The name of this unusual settlement is Krivoy Rog. It is located in the central part of Ukraine, in the Dnepropetrovsk region. Its total length, according to various sources, is from 80 to 120 kilometers.

What is the longest city in the EU? If you limit yourself to the borders of the European Union, then the record for the length will be London. The maximum length of the British capital is 60 kilometers.

Krivoy Rog: the history of the origin of the city and the origin of its name

Krivoy Rog is the longest city in Europe. This phrase is very often limited knowledge about this village, and even the Krivorozhans themselves. But he has a very interesting and many-sided history!

Krivoy Rog was founded in 1775 (according to otherdata - in 1761) by free Zaporozhye Cossacks. According to legend, one of the founders of the city was called Rog. As he limped on one leg, he was nicknamed "Curve". After the name of this Cossack, the entire city was later named.

But this is nothing more than a comic legend. In fact, the history of the origin of this toponym is related to the geographical features of the terrain. The city was founded on the site of the confluence of two steppe rivers - Ingulza and Saksagan. This is the cape, which in terms of looks very much like the twisted horn of a large animal. Apparently, Zaporozhye Cossacks called their settlement precisely on the basis of the shape of this cape.

Until the end of the XIX century Krivoy Rog remained smallvillage, whose inhabitants were engaged in trade and small crafts. But everything changed after the richest deposits of iron ore were discovered in the interior. At the end of the XIX century, the first mines appeared in Krivoy Rog, and fifty years later the city became the most important metallurgical center of Europe.

Krivoy Rog Tourist Office

The longest city in Europe in recent yearsattracts a considerable number of tourists, including from foreign countries. In Krivoy Rog come to see the grandiose industrial objects (mines, careers, dips), visit the giant metallurgical plants, enjoy unique mining landscapes.

Paradoxically, the city hasattractions and other kind - historical, cultural, architectural and even natural. Next, we list the most interesting tourist sites in Krivoy Rog, which are worth a visit in the first place.

Industry: TOP-5 most interesting objects

The longest city in Europe, in the first place,affects its anthropogenic landscapes and industrial objects. Krivoy Rog landscapes can simply shock the tourist who comes here for the first time. So, the five most interesting and impressive industrial objects of the city:

• The Pervomaisky iron ore quarry is the deepest in Europe (today its depth reaches 400 meters);
• Burshtitsky dump - the largest within the city, is located above the river Ingulets;
• Combine "Arcelor Mittal" - the giant of the metallurgical industry of Ukraine;
• mine failure craters - unique anthropogenic formations, reaching up to 100 meters in depth (there are a lot of them within Kryvbas);
• Krivoy Rog's high-speed tram is a unique underground-land transportation system in the city, which has no analogues in Ukraine.

Nature: TOP-5 most interesting objects

Strangely enough, but in Krivoy Rog there is still room for wildlife. So, the five most interesting and impressive natural sites of the city:

• The Krivoy Rog Botanical Garden is a veritable vegetable oasis in the midst of an ultra-industrial city;
• Karachunovsky waterfall (height - 14 meters, located in the southern part of Krivoy Rog);
• girder Severnaya Krasnaya is a nature reserve of local importance in the northern part of the city;
• rocks of the MOPR - the outcrops of ancient rocks on the shore of Ingulz, whose age is estimated at 3.5 billion years;
• shale rocks with an old gallery - a geological monument of nature on the banks of the Saksagan River.

Architecture: TOP-5 most interesting objects

The longest city in Europe can pleasantly surprise and its architecture. These are beautiful pre-revolutionary buildings, and buildings of the Stalin era, and more modern buildings.

Let's list the five most interesting architectural objects in the city:

• the Belelyubsky Bridge (1884);
• the railway station of the Krivoy Rog-Main station, reminiscent of the appearance of the palaces of the British tycoons (1884);
• Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral (built in 1990);
• the estate of Basil Dobrovolsky (1846);
• the building of the Mining Institute (1940).