Sovereignty is the most important categorystate and international law. Recognition of the population, for which a certain territory is historically fixed, is an independent legal unit, is associated with the provision of significant powers to the people.
The complexity is the characteristic of the definition"External sovereignty". This is due to the problem of the very possibility of talking about the independence of a country in the context of globalization. Close foreign-policy interaction, trade, economic activity - all this strengthens the interdependence of states from each other. It turns out that formally each country can conduct foreign policy in its own way. But in fact, the sovereign has a much smaller political weight if he is not in the international community formed by modern economic leaders.
Decided to join this or that union,the state becomes compelled to conduct not only external, but also internal policy in a certain way, seeking compliance with the standards set by the organization.
So, the sovereignty of the people gives himthe ability to form representative bodies. The latter are made by the authorities, thanks to which they can conduct domestic and foreign policies on behalf of the people. Thus, in the narrow sense, the concept of sovereignty boils down to the state's ability to interact with other countries in the international arena on behalf of its people: to accept treaties, to join unions, etc.
The emergence and recognition of new states has twotype prerequisites. The international community can recognize the independence of education, which was part of another, a larger bearer of sovereignty. This practice was carried out in the post-Soviet period, when natives of the USSR gained independence. Sovereignty is in this case the recognition of the independence of education, which has the experience of "statehood". Examples of such countries are Georgia, Armenia, Latvia, Estonia and others.
Special attention should be paid to countries, sovereigntywhich are partially recognized. Abkhazia, South Ossetia, the Transnistrian and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic have not been recognized by the international community for 20 years as independent subjects of foreign relations.
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