The Russian Federation is a large country thatis divided into economic regions. There are only 12 of them, and those in turn are divided into subjects, the number of which varies depending on the geographical location.
The economic regions of the Russian Federation are divided into the followingTerritory: Central, Central Chernozem, Kaliningrad, Volga-Vyatka, North, North-West, Volga, Urals, North-Caucasian, East Siberian, West Siberian, Far Eastern, and the Republic of Crimea (not included in any region).
They, in turn, are divided into subjects that include regions, republics, regions, autonomous regions, autonomous regions and cities of federal significance.
For example, there are 13 subjects in the Central Region, and only three in the North-West region.
At the moment there are 85subjects, which differ from each other by the features of the constitutional and legal status. Areas with 46 subjects predominate, followed by national republics with the status allowing to create their own Constitution. There are 22 subjects. There are also 9 edges, 4 autonomous regions and only one autonomous region. Do not forget about the cities of federal significance, there are only three of them. They are also considered separate entities.
One thing should be noted: all autonomous subjects were formed under the influence of a national feature. For example, such peoples as Jews, Nenets, Khanty, Chukchi and others. Another sign is the territory on which these peoples live. The status of the autonomous region of Russia or the region is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other important documents. Legal independence is needed to resolve the issues of national minorities, of which there are a great many in our multinational country.
If the Russian Federation has 4 autonomous okrugs, then the region exists only one and it is located in the Far Eastern Federal District.
Was formed in 1934, the main cityis Birobidzhan. Interestingly, according to the population estimate for 2010, the percentage of Jews was less than 1% of all residents. The total population at that time was 164 thousand people.
During the revolution, the Jews did not have the statushonorable people, they were rather disliked, although after 1917 everyone was equal in rights. In the Soviet period, the authorities even began to cooperate with them in order to attract Jews to work.
In 1928, it was decided to populateworking Jews to those lands that were empty, but they needed to be developed and developed, such as the Amur strip. In 1934, according to the decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the district received the status of the Autonomous Jewish National Region.
Before 1991, there were several other similarregions, but after the transformation of the USSR into the Russian Federation, these subjects were granted the status of republics. Left only one area autonomous. Although there were 19 of them in the USSR, some of them left the other states after the breakup, separated from the country.
The autonomous region is located in the Far Eastin one of the favorable corners. Here there are mountains and plains, a large river of Eurasia - Amur, as well as such rivers as Birakan, Urmi, Bijan, Bira and others.
Thanks to the temperate climate, you canto grow various agricultural crops, such as cereals, vegetables, melons and potatoes. An important industry is the production of meat and dairy products. Winters are not cold here, and even at the highest points the temperature does not drop below -30 ° C. And in the summer it is warm, there is enough rainfall. The temperature does not rise above 35 ° C.
On the territory of the autonomous region growcedar, fir, oak forests, so there are a lot of species of animals and plants. Mineral deposits such as tin, gold, manganese, iron, graphite, brucite and others have been identified and explored.
According to the latest data, 164,000 people live on the territory of the Jewish Autonomous Region, of which 92% are Russians, 2.8% Ukrainians, 1% Jews. All other nationalities are included in 4.2%.
The largest city is Birobidzhan, it has 74 thousand people. The rest of the settlements are much smaller, and no more than 10 thousand people live in them.
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