Hooliganism is behavior thatIt is considered unacceptable for any public place. It implies the infringement of human rights and a pronounced disrespect for people. Article 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation says that hooliganism is punishable by correctional labor, arrest or imprisonment of up to two years.
In the 20s of the last century hooliganism"Blossomed" in full. Similar actions were carried out in Russian cities everywhere. It was also the singing on the city streets of obscene songs, and harassment of girls, and obscene language, and spoiling monuments and other objects, and drunken fights. This is an incomplete list of possible hooliganism that has been disastrously spreading throughout the country. In this regard, the government decided to take measures to combat such an offense. In 1922, for the first time, criminal responsibility for hooliganism was established. The article was universal in nature. It provided for punishment in the form of forced labor or imprisonment for up to one year. But it could only be used for not too serious offenses. Punishment for acts of a serious nature had to be established under other articles of the Criminal Code. In 1924, hooligan actions were recognized as an administrative delict. For repeated public dangerous acts, there were punishments in the form of imprisonment. In 1926, the Criminal Code for the commission of hooliganism for the first time the offender was deprived of liberty for a period of up to three months. If these actions were accompanied by violence, excess, or committed repeatedly, then they could receive 24 months imprisonment. In early 1926, the government launched a company to combat this violation of order. In 1935, for malicious hooliganism, it was possible to "earn" five years of strict regime.
Today, hooliganism is a violationpublic order in a rude form. The full definition of this concept is provided by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Article 213). Hooliganism there is described as a dangerous act committed with the use of weapons (items replacing weapons) and expresses disrespect for people. The Russian Criminal Code provides for the following types of punishment:
For malicious hooligan actions, includingthe use of weapons or items replacing him, provides for deprivation of liberty from 4 to 7 years. If the act is committed by an organized group, including by prior conspiracy, as well as by resistance to the authorities or committed by a person already convicted in the same case, then the articles of the Criminal Code provide for compulsory work (180-240 hours), correctional labor (for 1-2 years), imprisonment (up to 5 years). Hooliganism does not call insults, beatings and other acts, which are based on personal hostile attitudes. This does not include domestic quarrels. In some cases, such actions can be considered hooligan, if they have intentions, suggesting a violation of the established public order and norms. Hooliganism is intentional crime, which is committed with direct intent. This means that the offender consciously commits acts that violate the established social order.
This list includes quite a few actions,which violate the established social order. As a rule, petty hooliganism is deliberate actions that are committed in the presence of other people. And they are committed only in relation to a stranger or an unfamiliar person. Offenses based on personal dislike for a familiar person are not considered minor hooliganism. Responsibility for administrative offenses related to violation of the established public order is borne by persons who have reached the age of 16. The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for liability for hooliganism. This may be an administrative fine of 5-15 minimum wages, or arrest (for up to 15 days). The decision to impose a fine is taken by the chief of the ATS or his deputy. Administrative arrest is applied by the judge.
1) it is committed with the use of weapons, as well as items replacing it;
2) it is committed on ideological, political, racial, national grounds;
3) it is based on religious hatred or enmity against one or more social groups.
Under the weapons used as a result of hooliganactions, is understood as fire, gas, cold. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation explains that in the process of such offenses, violence connected with restricting human freedom can be used. It can be expressed in the binding of hands, beatings and other harm to human health. All actions in such a crime must be committed in public, in the presence of witnesses, only in this case they can be classified as hooligan. In committing a public offense, a person demonstrates his contempt for society. However, in some cases, hooliganism is recognized as dangerous to society actions committed in the absence of people. Articles of the Criminal Code explain these points. A socially dangerous act is recognized as a crime if:
The phone is a great blessing of civilization. Thanks to him we can hear a man who is several thousand kilometers away from us. But sometimes the telephone can ruin life. How? Today, telephone hooliganism is widespread in the world. Often people begin to call people from unfamiliar rooms in the middle of the night and annoyingly keep silent in the phone. There are also those who, through the telephone, blackmail or threaten business competitors. But even more often telephone hooligans become unhappy or offended lovers who pester their "victim" with phone calls with incomprehensible accusations. What does the police recommend in these situations? Telephone hooliganism is not so difficult to calculate. Therefore, "smart" violators rarely use this method to cause harm to another person. More often such hooliganism is engaged in children and teenagers for the sake of fun. In this case, the telephone hooligan can threaten that when you call again you will tell your parents everything or contact the police. As a rule, this is quite enough for teenagers to stop calling you. If this does not stop, the police recommends doing the following:
With many crimes similar hooliganactions. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 167, provides explanations for crimes against property, which are often confused with hooligan acts. Deliberate damage (damage) of another's property is characterized by certain signs:
In hooliganism, such signs are not observed. Other property may also be destroyed here, but the public order is the object. The motives of such a crime are directed only at violation of the established public order, and not at causing damage to the property of a particular person. The task of law enforcement officers is to properly classify crimes and classify them as hooligans or personalities. Otherwise, there is a violation of the main principle of criminal law, which is the fairness of punishment for the crime committed.
Such criminal behavior violates the conditionsrest, work of each person. And if it is accompanied by violent methods, then there is a threat not only of public order, but also of people's lives. In addition, hooliganism is the first step in the path of serious crimes. Most experts believe that legislation in this area needs to be improved and improved. For example, article 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should introduce the responsibility of persons who facilitate the commission of hooliganism in the form of inaction. Today, ATS officers often take a crime against property and personality for such violations. As a result of incorrect qualification, unfair punishment for hooliganism is imposed. Therefore, crime problems require careful analysis. The criminal responsibility for this offense should be toughened, and the article dedicated to it should be finalized in order to properly qualify the ultimate crimes. Then the punishment for hooliganism, which is brought to court, will be fair.
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