One of the most frequent pathologicalprocesses that occur in the area of the anal opening, is an inflammation of the anus. The nature of this pathological process depends on its location. When internal inflammation affects the mucosa of the rectum, and with the external - the skin around the anus.
Inflammation of the anus may occur for a variety of reasons. Often a similar pathological process is provoked:
Inflammation and pain in the anus in a woman,a child or a man can be due to the presence of cracks. This occurs as a result of irritation of the rectal intestine with unprocessed food or chemicals.
Chronic fracture is characterized by the fact thatthere is an increase in pain during exacerbation. The attack can be after a violation of the diet or when straining. When defecating, scarlet blood is extracted from the anus. When an infection is attached, purulent complications may occur.
Thrombophlebitis of hemorrhoids - inflammationveins of the anus with the prolapse of the vessels inside the mucous membrane. The formation of thrombi leads to difficulty in blood supply. As a result, not only inflammation and necrotic tissue changes are formed.
There are quite a lot of symptoms indicating the presence of an inflammation of the anus. These include:
In the presence of chronic inflammation of the skinThe covers around the anal opening are affected by abscesses, which come from the rectum. If the inflammation has occurred due to the presence of fungus, the skin around the anus becomes red and will be constantly wetting, and there is also a white coating on the surface.
The presence of at least insignificant signsinflammation of the anus sign that you must visit a doctor. Carry out self-treatment categorically is not recommended, as it can provoke a deterioration of well-being.
During the diagnosis, the doctor carries outvisual examination of the patient and collection of tests. Inflammation can be easily determined visually, since the skin in the anal area is markedly reddened and there may be pustules. However, sometimes it may be necessary to use special techniques, in particular such as sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.
If there is at least the slightest suspicion ofthe bacteriological nature of the inflammation, then an appropriate study is assigned. It will help determine the type of pathogen, and also check its resistance to the antibacterial drugs used.
Timely treatment of inflammation around the posteriorpassage in an adult and a child will quickly get rid of the existing problem and prevent the occurrence of complications. Initially, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying cause, which provoked inflammation.
In particular, such techniques and tools are used as:
Rectal suppositories are injected into the rectum andhave a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is worth remembering that only a doctor should choose such remedies, as well as ointment from an inflammation of the anus.
A good result can be obtained by applyingenema. It is worth remembering that the liquid should not have too high or low temperature. At a time, you can use no more than 60 ml of fluid for an adult and 30 ml for a child.
In the presence of fungal lesionstreatment with antifungal drugs. They can be in the form of tablets and in the form of local remedies. If the disease proceeds in a mild form, then at the initial stage of its course it is sufficient only to periodically wash the affected area with a solution of soda.
Inflammation and severe itching can only be eliminatedafter the destruction of the parasites themselves. There are many medications that help to get rid of them. If the inflammation was provoked by genital warts, then their removal by surgery. The use of various ointments is undesirable, since it is a sensitive enough area and it is very easy to damage it when performing the wrong treatment. After the operation, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, helping to reduce the postoperative period and prevent infection.
When carrying out inflammatory treatment, be sure toIt is necessary to first determine the main cause of its occurrence. Local treatment implies the use of a special dermatological cream containing zinc and antiseptic substances.
To prevent the occurrence of inflammation, it is necessary to follow preventive measures, namely such as:
Running inflammation in the anus can cause very serious complications, in particular, such as:
That is why, in the presence of the slightest signsyou need to consult a doctor who can determine what to treat the inflammation of the anus depending on the cause of its occurrence and duration. Timely treatment of a doctor is considered a guarantee of the most effective treatment.
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