Those who know the word "celiac disease" usually know the word"gluten". Celiac disease is an acute sensitivity to gluten, and so strongly pronounced that products containing this component directly threaten health. In general, the disease is considered autoimmune, in which the intestine is primarily affected.
At what age does celiac disease begin to manifest? Symptoms can occur at any age and in people of any gender. The disease does not choose, so the signs of the disease need to know everything. After all, no one is immune from it. Perhaps the inclination to celiac disease has simply hidden itself for the time being.
This disease is confused with others, often withfood allergies. With a deficiency of the enzyme lactase or the usual food allergy. Gluten, which causes all clinical manifestations, is found in many cereals and cereals. Especially a lot of it in wheat, barley, rye. The latest studies say that oatmeal in an amount of not more than 50 grams per day can be consumed by patients with celiac disease.
How is celiac disease manifested? Symptoms can be associated not only with the digestive system. The patient has antibodies to gluten, as a result of which the lining of the small intestine is destroyed by the cells. And this provokes the rest of the symptoms.
As a result of intestinal lesions with antibodiesdigestion of fats is disrupted. As a result, there is diarrhea, sometimes even incontinence, if a person ate a lot of fatty food on the eve. Feces contain a lot of fat. There is bloating, accompanied by flatulence. Diarrhea arises from the fact that the fat still splits, but not in the duodenum, and then, with the help of gastrointestinal bacteria. The resulting fatty acids in the large intestine cause water to enter the gut, which makes fat-induced diarrhea possible.
Also, the absorption of milk sugar is impaired. As a result, symptoms of lactase deficiency may appear, which may mislead the inexperienced physician. Problems arise because the villi of the small intestine are destroyed, on which the necessary enzymes are located. Therefore, if milk intolerance suddenly develops, the matter may not be in lactase at all. A pain in the abdomen, diarrhea and gas formation can be explained by the fact that before your lactose "got" intestinal bacteria. The situation is similar to that described in the previous paragraph. The difference is that the bacteria themselves form methane and hydrogen during the decomposition of lactose. What makes the smell of gases especially unpleasant. In this case, stool does not sink in the water.
What else is celiac disease? Symptoms of celiac disease, in addition, include unreasonable weight loss. A man seems to be eating enough, but at the same time losing weight. Although many patients with celiac disease as compensation develops a really brutal appetite. Weight loss is often masked due to fluid retention. Because of the decrease in protein absorption, the protein in the blood becomes smaller, protein-free edema occurs. And weight reduction can be imperceptible.
Celiac disease symptoms are rather vague, so it is not always easy to identify. It is often accompanied by anemia, osteoporosis, fragility of blood vessels, infertility and muscle weakness.
The most accurate method of diagnosis - an immunological study of blood (for antibodies to gluten).
Is celiac disease treated? The diet helps to eliminate all the symptoms of the disease. In fact, it's not so hard to live without gluten. You should avoid cereals (except rice), for sweet tooths there are special bars, in which gluten is not included.
In fact, celiac disease treatment involvesuncomplicated. It's difficult only psychologically - why can not I do something that others can do? It's not easy to explain this to a child. It must be remembered that the state of your health depends only on your discipline. Admit the slack - and all manifestations will return. Be strong if you still have a diagnosis of celiac disease.
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