Any mistress encountered burns on her hand during cooking. How to provide first aid? Now we will tell you in detail.
So if I burned my finger badly, what should I do? To begin with it is necessary to understand, what degree of the burn you have received and than such traumas differ from each other.
I. There is redness of the skin, puffiness of the affected area, the victim feels pain, which after cooling gradually ceases.
II. Characterized by reddening of the skin and the appearance of blisters on it. They can be formed immediately or in a short time. Bubbles inside are filled with a yellowish liquid, and under the swollen patch there is a red surface of the growth layer of the skin, which gives painful sensations. The healing of such a burn is complicated by the risk of infection. Therefore, it is recommended to use ointments with an antiseptic effect, which contain antibiotics. The fluid inside the bladder is gradually absorbed or it can be removed with a small puncture with a sterile needle at the edge of the burn. It is better to carry out such manipulation in the doctor's office. After that, a sterile bandage should be applied. In a week the swelling will completely subside. At the same time, a stratum corneum will begin to form, which is forbidden to rip off. Under it, a new epithelium is formed, and when its formation is completely over, the crust itself will fall off, without causing pain to the victim.
III. Formed by prolonged exposure to high temperature. Necrosis of the skin is observed. It can be dry or wet. With dry tissue necrosis, the edges of the burns are clearly visible, the skin acquires a dark brown color and is crusted. Healing occurs by scarring. With wet tissue necrosis, redness, swelling, sometimes - blistering, swelling. If the growth layer is preserved, epithelization will occur even in a small area.
IV. The most terrible degree of burns. There is a necrosis of not only the upper layer of the skin, but also subcutaneous fat, tendons, muscles and even bones. The area of the lesion is very extensive. The burn threatens not only the health, but also the life of the victim.
If I burned my finger with oil, what should I do first? First, you need to substitute a place for a burn under a stream of cold water, apply ice or make cool lotions.
As a result of these actions, you not onlyfeel relief, but also reduce the depth of the burn. Do not hold back the cold, the optimal time for this procedure is 30 minutes. Then a sterile bandage should be applied, which will not exert excessive pressure on the burn site. Try to avoid infection of the wound. Do not lubricate the damaged tissue with vegetable oil and tear off the formed bubble.
Perhaps the use of some folk remedies for the treatment of burns.
The most common method is the impositionbandages with aloe juice and its jelly-like flesh. Also, potatoes are also excellent for burns. To do this, grate one small tubercle and put it on gauze. Apply to the damaged skin area for no more than 10-15 minutes. You can use a cotton disc, soaked in the brewing of black or green tea, and constantly change it, not allowing to dry.
If I burned my finger with a ferry, what should I do? First remove the finger from the steam source. Then hold under a stream of cold water and apply a sterile bandage. When a first degree burn is used, it is recommended to use drugs that will anesthetize the damaged area. They will also promote healing.
Burns of heavier degrees requirehelp the doctor to separate the exfoliated epidermis and gently treat the skin around the antiseptic. Also use ointment dressings, which need to be changed every 3-4 hours.
There are a number of factors that affect the size and nature of the burn:
First you should cool the damagedfinger with running water, and then apply an ice pack and treat the site around the wound with an antiseptic. When a first degree burn is used, a spray application is recommended that will help the wound to heal as quickly as possible. At the second apply a bandage and put a thick layer of petroleum jelly. With deep burns, you need to call an ambulance and follow the recommendations of the dispatcher before her arrival.
How do a girl who burns her finger? What to do at home if a bubble forms?
As with any thermal burn, it is necessarycool the affected area of the skin for 20-30 minutes, then rinse with a solution of furatsilin the entire area near the burn. The formed blister can not be cut off or try to tear. If the bubble is small, then it does not need a puncture. It is enough to lubricate it with a special ointment. If the area of the blister is large, or several, but of medium size, then it is necessary to make a puncture with a disinfected needle to remove excess fluid below it. Then you should apply an ointment, which contains an antibiotic, and bandage your finger.
What if I burned my finger, it's forbidden?
It is desirable that in your home medicine cabinet there are special means that will help anesthetize the burn and speed up its healing: "Panthenol", "Levomekol", "Solkoseril", etc.
Thermal injuries can be different in areadefeat and degree. If the burned part is more than 10% of the skin, then the victim needs immediate hospitalization. For 1% of the skin is considered to be a section of the size of a human palm, and to determine the size of the burn usually apply a brush patient to the wound surface.
What if I burned my finger in the glove around the fire? First you need to extinguish the flame on the glove, and for this you need to block the access of oxygen to the fire. For example, immerse your hand in the ground, sand, water or snow. The remnants of the gloves must be carefully removed from the brush, without removing the adhering fabric. Next, you should cool the burned area. After this, it is recommended to apply any anti-burn agent and apply a bandage. After all these measures are taken, it is necessary to go to the hospital, so that the doctor clears the wound of the remains of the tissue and rinses it. And what if I burned my finger and there are no means and sterile gauze next to it? In such cases, after you have cooled the affected area, you must put a bandage made of clean clothes, a scarf, a scarf. This will not allow the infection to penetrate the wound. The main thing is not to allow panic in this situation. After all, this can harm the victim.
Many mothers faced situations whenthe child touched a hot pot, a kettle or an iron. And what if you burned a finger a small child? The procedure should be exactly the same as in the case when the adult was injured. You can apply ointments that will numb the burn area to calm the baby. Talk to him, do not raise the tone of voice.
Apply the dressing so that the victim does not have access to a burn, calm down and distract the child from what happened. In cases of severe tissue damage, consult a doctor immediately.
Now you know what to do if you burn your finger. We hope that our recommendations will help you. Be healthy!
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