Leukoplakia of the language is called pathology,characterized by the appearance of keratinization of the surface of the tongue. In the oral cavity there is a feeling of tightness and dryness, burning, irritation. At the beginning of its development the disease appears as the formation of small uneven white thickening. Forming them takes several months, but you can notice them in two weeks. After a while, such foci become a little rougher, covered with ulcers and roughness. Timely treatment allows you to completely get rid of this pathology.
Most often leukoplakia language develops in menafter 50 years, women suffer from this 2 times less. In addition, people at risk come into the risk group, whose mouth mucosa is constantly exposed to harmful chemicals, as well as smokers and lovers of spicy and salty foods. In HIV-infected people, mainly the hairy leukoplakia of the tongue is diagnosed. Complete recovery in this case is impossible, therefore, only supportive therapy is provided.
If there was leukoplakia language, the reasons,leading to this, can be different. In general, this pathology is formed as a response to frequent external stimuli and is considered an optional precancer.
The most common causes are:
The leukoplakia of the tongue develops rather slowly,in several stages. The danger of this pathology is that at the beginning of the disease a person does not experience any unpleasant sensations. And since inflammation occurs at the base of the tongue, it is absolutely impossible to see.
The pathology develops in several stages:
As is already known, if leukoplakia of the tongue was formed, its symptoms do not manifest themselves at an early stage. The disease can develop over the years, leading subsequently to serious complications.
The late form of leukoplakia is characterized bythe appearance in the focus of lesions of erosion and cracks, accompanied by the appearance of pain. In this case, any wound in the tongue or crack causes painful pain during meals or during a conversation. In addition, the damaged area becomes a source of infection of healthy tissues.
To successfully get rid of the disease, it is necessary to properly diagnose it. It includes the following studies:
At whatever stage of development such aa disease like leukoplakia of the tongue, the treatment should correspond to the current state. The doctor should find out the reasons that contributed to the development of inflammation, in order to completely eliminate it. He also must develop an individual treatment regimen, consisting in removing the lesion and performing complex therapy.
First of all, remove all the irritating factors: replace dentures, treat neglected teeth, perform full sanation oral cavity. If the pathology has arisen because of internal ailments, then first of all it is necessary to cure the provoked leukoplakia disease.
The initial stage is well cured with preparations containing vitamins A, B2 and E, which can strengthen immunity.
The main ways to remove the pathological area are:
If the diagnosis of leukoplakia language, treatmentfolk remedies will be quite effective. Such homemade recipes do not require much effort, time and money, and in their effectiveness they are not inferior to medical drugs. The following are the most popular methods.
Leukoplakia of the tongue is well treated with a decoction ofchamomile. For this 2 tbsp. l. dried flowers are brewed in 300 ml of boiling water, insisted for several minutes, filtered and cooled, after which they begin to rinse their mouth. The course of treatment lasts until the condition improves. Such a remedy heals wounds and prevents the emergence of new ones.
For the manufacture of another tool will be requiredyellow petals of sunflower, which must be dried. After that 1 tsp. petals and 2 tbsp. l. roots of the garden peony pour 300 ml of hot water and boil for 10 minutes over a small fire. Insist 12 hours, filter and drink during the day in 3-4 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days. During this period, you can not eat sweet and smoked.
It helps to remove irritation and inflammationmucous membrane of the oral cavity refined olive oil or sunflower oil. They should impregnate the gauze swab and lubricate the affected area several times a day. Also, the tampon can be left in the mouth for a few minutes or simply hold the oil in the mouth, then spit it. This method is used until complete recovery.
It is very difficult to predict how in the futurethere will be a disease such as leukoplakia. In some, it can last for years without changing its benign course, while in others, a rapid degeneration into a malignant growth occurs. Treatment performed in a timely manner guarantees a positive result, but the likelihood of relapses is high.
To prevent the appearance of leukoplakia of the tongue, it is necessary to avoid provoking factors that adversely affect the oral mucosa.
Thus, we found out what is leukoplakialanguage, the photo of which is presented in the article. To treat this pathology is necessary, otherwise it can cause various complications, and sometimes even is able to develop into a cancerous tumor.
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