Museum of weapons in Moscow: history, exhibitions, excursions

The Museum of Weapons in Moscow (the official name -Central Museum of the Armed Forces) is highly technological and attracts many people. It will be interesting here not only for narrow-profile specialists who study small arms, but also for ordinary citizens who are interested in the history of their country.

Where is the museum located?

The Central Museum of the Armed Forces is a military historical museum located in the Russian capital. You can find it at: the street of the Soviet Army, building number 2.

In fact, the Small Arms Museum in Moscowis the largest of such institutions all over the world. It reports to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and displays the whole history of the development of the Armed Forces of the country, from the moment of their formation to our time. The branch of this museum is Zhukov's memorial office, which is located in the building of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces.

As early as 1919 the first museum of weapons inMoscow. Today it is located in a chic large building, which was designed by architect Boris Barhin. At its new location, a historical museum dedicated to the Armed Forces of Russia was opened on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the Great Victory on May 8, 1965.

Briefly about the museum

Combat banners and awards, various documents,old photos, personal belongings of ordinary soldiers and, of course, small arms of different eras - all this can be seen by visiting the capital's museum of weapons. A photo of one of his expositions you can see below.

museum of weapons in Moscow

The total fund of the institution totals more than 800 thousandexhibits. The Museum of Weapons in Moscow constantly conducts various thematic exhibitions. Moreover, not only in itself, but also in other cities and regions of the country. In the museum itself, there are always exhibitions, allocated according to the chronological principle:

  • "Civil War".
  • "The Armed Forces of Russia in the period 1921-1941."
  • "The Great Patriotic War".
  • "Armed Forces in the post-war period."

In addition, in 2008 a new exhibition entitled "The Caucasus: Five Days in August" was opened, dedicated to the conflict in South Ossetia.

History of the museum

The idea to create a museum of weapons in Moscow appeared in1919, when the battles of the Civil War continued. Nevertheless, this year the first exhibitions were organized. In 1922, the museum received its permanent residence permit - it was an old mansion on Kropotkin Street (now there is a museum of Alexander Pushkin). However, in 1924 he was transferred to one of the buildings of the Military Academy, since the mansion simply did not have enough space to organize expositions.

The museum staff actively worked during the SecondWorld War II. In total, they made at least twenty expeditions to the front, during which a huge number of invaluable relics and documentary monuments were collected.

May 8, 1965 - an important date for the institution. On this day, the Armed Forces Museum received its new building on the street of the Soviet Army, where it is located today.

Small Arms Museum in Moscow

Museum of weapons in Moscow: excursions

The Central Museum of the Armed Forces is always waitingtheir visitors. His employees will happily conduct for you a professional and interesting excursion. Visitors will learn everything about the history and types of small arms.

The museum hosts both general sightseeing tours,and thematic. The cost of one such excursion for a group of 20 people is 2500 rubles (for schoolchildren and students) and 3000 rubles (for adults).

Of course, you can visit the museum without a guide. The cost of admission ticket is 150 rubles (for students, schoolchildren and pensioners - half as much). In addition, on some days in the year the entrance to the museum is absolutely free (May 9, April 18, May 18 and February 23).

Having studied the history of the Russian smallweapons, you can visit the specific restaurant of the front kitchen, located here. In it you can not only taste delicious dishes, but also feel the atmosphere of military life. Well, the kids will really like it on the territory near the museum, where a grandiose exhibition of military equipment under the open sky is organized. 157 units of military vehicles are assembled here. Among them - tanks of various modifications, military helicopters, modern missiles, air defense weapons and so on.

museum of weapons photo

In the museum of weapons there are souvenir stalls in which you can buy yourself a small copy of some military machine, military literature and other interesting things to remember.

Banner of Victory

Perhaps the main relic stored in thismuseum, is the very Banner of Victory, which was raised by Soviet soldiers on the roof of the captured Reichstag. Today it is an unofficial symbol of victory in the Second World War, and represents a red cloth measuring 188 by 82 centimeters, which depicts the main symbols of the Soviet Union - a hammer and sickle, as well as a five-pointed star.

historical Museum

The banner on the roof of the German Reichstag was hoisted threeSoviet soldiers - Russian Mikhail Egorov, Ukrainian Alexei Berest and Georgian Meliton Kantaria. This event took place on May 1, 1945 at 3 o'clock in the morning.

Finally

The Central Museum of the Armed Forces in Moscow isa place where a huge collection of small arms is collected. It will be interesting for adults and children. In the courtyard of the museum various military equipment is displayed - from tanks and howitzers, which were used during the Great Patriotic War, to the latest examples of Russian military equipment.

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