Administrative violations areunlawful antisocial actions, or inaction in any area of activity for which the administrative responsibility for the individual entrepreneur (physical) and for the company (legal entity) has been established by law.
The basis for bringing to administrativeresponsibility is, first of all, an actual violation of legal standards and norms. Types of administrative offenses vary depending on the sphere in which they are committed, but they also have one similarity. Any offense can be carried out guilty or unlawful. Thus, all citizens of the country are subject to administrative liability only on the basis of the fault identified. Organizations can be punished for certain types of administrative responsibility on the basis of an objective imputation of the offense. That is for violated legal rules. Only force majeure circumstances of force majeure (catastrophes, world disasters and natural disasters, etc.) can free organizations from administrative liability measures. And the burden of proving this fact lies with the company itself.
The object of an administrative offense is legal relations in the sphere of public government. They are regulated by means of legislative norms of administrative law, are protected by various measures of responsibility.
All types of administrative offenses are considered in the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, and they are combined into separate classification groups. There are a lot of them. Let's consider some of them:
- Administrative violations related to violation of the rights of citizens.
- Infringements connected with health of citizens of the country.
- Administrative violations in the field of protection and use of property (private or public).
- Offenses related to the environment and environmental management problems.
- Administrative violations in industry, construction and energy.
- Offenses of the administrative plan in agriculture, livestock and land cultivation.
Administrative violations in transport.
- Offenses in the field of vehicle management.
- Illegal actions in the field of communication and information development.
- Violations in business activities.
- Tax offenses, financial fraud and violations in transactions with securities on the market.
- Administrative offenses in the customs area.
- Administrative nature, encroaching on the activities of public administration institutions.
- Violations of the regime of temporary stay and residence of foreign citizens and LGB.
- Offenses directed against the order of state administration.
- Encroaching on the social norms of society as a whole.
- Offenses in the field of military registration of recruits and persons liable for military service.
All kinds of administrative offenses united in three main groups. These are crimes in the economic, social and administrative-political spheres.
Types of administrative offenses also vary depending on the nature of thethe wrongful act and the sanctions applied. For violations of an administrative nature, punitive, law-restoring responsibility is applied. Such an act may be intentional or by negligence. But in that, and in another case, there must be guilt. The administrative punishment, first of all, pursues educational and preventive measures. The administrative penalties include the following: administrative fine, confiscation, prevention, seizure, corrective public works, arrest and removal from the country.
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